California Security Guard Practice Exam

Under what conditions are security guards allowed to make an arrest?

1. When an individual is verbally threatening

2. When they witness a crime being committed

3. When a crime is reported to them

4. When they suspect someone is planning a crime

The correct answer is: When they witness a crime being committed

Security guards are authorized to make an arrest when they witness a crime being committed. This legal concept is known as a "citizen's arrest," which allows a private individual, including a security guard, to detain a person they observe committing a crime. This authority is typically defined by state laws and is contingent upon the guard having a clear view of the unlawful act as it occurs. The rationale behind this rule is to enable immediate action to prevent further harm or the continuation of criminal activities. In contrast, other scenarios such as a verbal threat or suspicion of a crime without direct observation do not meet the legal requirements for making an arrest. For example, merely suspecting that someone is planning a crime or receiving reports from others does not give security guards the same authority as witnessing a crime firsthand. This principle helps to ensure that arrests are made in a manner that respects individual rights and the legal process.