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What is the main goal of a security risk assessment?

  1. To create a detailed incident report

  2. To identify vulnerabilities and develop mitigation strategies

  3. To inspect all security personnel

  4. To reduce the number of guards needed

The correct answer is: To identify vulnerabilities and develop mitigation strategies

The primary goal of a security risk assessment is to identify vulnerabilities within a given system or environment and to develop effective mitigation strategies to address those vulnerabilities. This process involves a thorough analysis of potential risks, threats, and weaknesses that could impact the safety and security of people, property, and information. By pinpointing vulnerabilities, security professionals can then strategize about how to reduce the likelihood of security breaches and minimize potential damage if an incident occurs. This proactive approach is crucial for implementing effective security measures tailored specifically to the identified risks, thus enhancing the overall security posture of an organization. Creating incident reports is a reactive measure taken after an incident has occurred; it does not serve the same preventive purpose as a risk assessment. Inspecting all security personnel pertains to evaluating the performance of guards, which is a component of operational effectiveness but not the focus of a risk assessment. Reducing the number of guards doesn't directly relate to assessing risks but may result from findings related to resource allocation after vulnerabilities have been identified and addressed.